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History :
A 49-year-old female developed late afternoon fever, general malaise, and abdominal fullness in these 3 months.
Questions :
- What are the findings?
- What is the differential diagnosis?
- What is the final diagnosis?
Answers:
- A huge heterogeneous density tumor in the spleen. There is no clear interface between the mass and the stomach, pancreatic tail. A small well defined heterogeneous tumor in the right kidney. Marked lymphadenopathy in the celiac trunk, para-aortic, and mesenteric region.
- lymphoma, gastric or splenic malignancy with metastatic lymphadenopathy and metastasis to right kidney.
- Lymphoma
Discussion :
Lymphoma-spleen involved in 70%
(Hodgkin disease, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, primary splenic lymphoma) splenomegaly in non-Hodgkin lymphoma indicates involvement in most patients
30% of patients with splenomegaly have no involvement from non-Hodgkin lymphoma
30% of patients with lymphoma of any kind have splenic involvement without splenomegaly
-homogeneous splenomegaly (from diffuse nfiltration)
-miliary nodules -large 2-10 cm nodules (10-25%)
-nodes in splenic hilum (50%) in NHL; uncommon in Hodgkin disease